Knowledge Modelling
Broadly speaking, the objective is to create a knowledge modelling environment; which has a variety of distinctions from other approaches that may have an objective to provide simply data or 'information'.
Therein; the way in which the content is labelled for both machine and human intepretation is an important part of the cyber-social constituency elements and related considerations.
Often the difference between FakeNews and something else, is categorisation.. Generally speaking, authors may miscategorise their content and so therefore; whilst a content article may not be 'news', it may be an 'opinion' or editorial, or rather than non-fiction - its a work of fiction, etc... These genre classifications are only one part of the broader modelling challenges that are founded in social sciences more than it is technology; although, the implementation must be done via technology for webizen systems.
One of the conundrums that led me to start this note; was about defining a methodology for declaring statements that relate to guesses, theories, assertions and facts; in relation to events and considerations of a form or nature, that relates to past.
An example illustration of the kinds of considerations is provided via the AChatGPTExperimentHolborn note; therein, an AI study on the knowledge of historical events and related characteristics, etc. When seeking to define a foundational ontology system build upon EnglishLanguageModelling other attributes are likely to include an array of assertions that shouldn't necessarily be rendered in systems as binary like facts.
Rather, more complex semantics might be employed as a method to assist actors making BestEfforts to more easily declare statements in a manner that can more easily be processed by other agents 'on face value'. Therein, SemWebOntologies often use the concept of sameAs or seeAlso yet i am not entirely sure how these older models formerally addressed the consideration that perhaps different statements about the same topic are related, but different; and if there are multiple statements that are suggested to be contributions to an overall record that is sameAs perhaps the schema definitions could better define an ontological structure that links the use of english vocabulary with concepts that are useful for mathematics ontology assisted presentation and/or inferencing, that could take into account various complex considerations to better distil a representation that may lead to better outcomes.